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Mortgage glossary, codes & Florida limits

A free desk reference for buyers, loan officers and brokers. Figures as of 2026 — always confirm with the official source.

2026 Florida loan limits by county

One-unit limits. Conforming $832,750 everywhere except Monroe; FHA floor $541,287. VA has no limit with full entitlement. Sources: FHFA, HUD.

BrowardLocal$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.95% tax
Miami-DadeLocal$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.9% tax
Palm BeachLocal$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.85% tax
Alachua$832,750FHA $541,287~1.8% tax
Baker$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Bay$832,750FHA $541,287~1.2% tax
Bradford$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Brevard$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Calhoun$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Charlotte$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Citrus$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Clay$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Collier$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.1% tax
Columbia$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
DeSoto$832,750FHA $541,287~1.7% tax
Dixie$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Duval$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Escambia$832,750FHA $541,287~1.3% tax
Flagler$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Franklin$832,750FHA $541,287~1.1% tax
Gadsden$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Gilchrist$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Glades$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Gulf$832,750FHA $541,287~1.2% tax
Hamilton$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Hardee$832,750FHA $541,287~1.7% tax
Hendry$832,750FHA $541,287~1.8% tax
Hernando$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Highlands$832,750FHA $541,287~1.7% tax
Hillsborough$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.7% tax
Holmes$832,750FHA $541,287~1.3% tax
Indian River$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Jackson$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Jefferson$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Lafayette$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Lake$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Lee$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Leon$832,750FHA $541,287~1.7% tax
Levy$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Liberty$832,750FHA $541,287~1.3% tax
Madison$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Manatee$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.5% tax
Marion$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Martin$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.5% tax
Monroe$1,249,125FHA higher — HUD ~1% tax
Nassau$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Okaloosa$832,750FHA $541,287~1.1% tax
Okeechobee$832,750FHA $541,287~1.8% tax
Orange$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.7% tax
Osceola$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.8% tax
Pasco$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Pinellas$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.6% tax
Polk$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Putnam$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Santa Rosa$832,750FHA $541,287~1.2% tax
Sarasota$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.4% tax
Seminole$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.5% tax
St. Johns$832,750FHA higher — HUD ~1.4% tax
St. Lucie$832,750FHA $541,287~1.8% tax
Sumter$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Suwannee$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Taylor$832,750FHA $541,287~1.5% tax
Union$832,750FHA $541,287~1.4% tax
Volusia$832,750FHA $541,287~1.6% tax
Wakulla$832,750FHA $541,287~1.3% tax
Walton$832,750FHA $541,287~0.9% tax
Washington$832,750FHA $541,287~1.3% tax

Florida closing taxes

Deed doc stamps
$0.70 per $100 of price — usually paid by the seller. Miami-Dade: $0.60 per $100, plus a $0.45 surtax on property that isn't a single-family home.
Mortgage doc stamps
$0.35 per $100 of the loan — paid by the buyer.
Intangible tax
0.2% of the loan amount — paid by the buyer.
Title insurance
Florida sets promulgated rates; who pays the owner's policy varies by county (often seller in Palm Beach and Broward, buyer in Miami-Dade).

Codes loan officers use

HMDA loan purpose

1
Home purchase
2
Home improvement
31
Refinancing
32
Cash-out refinancing
4
Other purpose
5
Not applicable

HMDA loan type

1
Conventional
2
FHA
3
VA
4
USDA RHS / FSA

HMDA occupancy

1
Principal residence
2
Second residence
3
Investment property

HMDA lien status

1
First lien
2
Subordinate lien

FEMA flood zones

VE / V
Coastal high hazard with wave action — flood insurance required with a federally backed loan
AE / A
1% annual-chance flood area — insurance required
AO / AH
Shallow flooding areas — insurance required
X (shaded)
Moderate risk, 0.2% annual chance — optional but often wise
X (unshaded)
Minimal risk — optional

Fannie Mae property types (common)

SFR
Single-family detached
PUD
Planned unit development
Condo
Condominium unit
Co-op
Cooperative share
2–4 unit
Small multifamily
MH
Manufactured home

Glossary

APR
Annual percentage rate — the interest rate plus most lender fees, shown as a yearly rate.
ARM
Adjustable-rate mortgage. A 7/6 ARM is fixed 7 years, then adjusts every 6 months.
SOFR
Secured Overnight Financing Rate — the index most new ARMs adjust from.
Margin
The fixed amount added to the index to set an ARM's rate.
LTV / CLTV
Loan-to-value: loan ÷ value. Combined LTV adds second liens and HELOCs.
DTI
Debt-to-income. Front-end is housing only; back-end includes all monthly debts.
DSCR
Debt service coverage ratio: rent ÷ full monthly payment. Used for investor loans.
PITIA
Principal, interest, taxes, insurance and association dues.
PMI / MI
Private mortgage insurance on conventional loans under 20% down; can be removed at 78–80% LTV.
MIP / UFMIP
FHA's annual and upfront (1.75%) mortgage insurance premiums.
Funding fee
VA's one-time fee, based on down payment and prior use; waived for many disabled veterans.
LLPA
Loan-level price adjustment — Fannie/Freddie pricing hits for credit score, LTV, occupancy and property type.
Points
Prepaid interest; 1 point = 1% of the loan, usually buying the rate down.
Temporary buydown
Lower payments for the first years (2-1, 1-0), often seller-paid.
Reserves
Months of PITIA left in the bank after closing.
Conforming / jumbo
Conforming loans fit under the FHFA limit; above it is jumbo.
Non-QM
Loans outside qualified-mortgage rules — bank-statement, DSCR, asset depletion.
Warrantable condo
A condo project that meets Fannie/Freddie guidelines. Florida's 2022+ milestone inspection and reserve rules affect this.
Loan Estimate / Closing Disclosure
The two federal (TRID) forms showing costs at application and at least 3 business days before closing.
Homestead exemption
Florida's exemption (up to $50,000 off assessed value) and 3% Save Our Homes cap for a primary residence. File by March 1.
Wind mitigation / 4-point
Florida insurance inspections that can lower premiums or are required on older homes.